| What
is Shelter Don Bosco? Shelter
Don Bosco is a Non Governmental Organisation working with the Roofless
and Rootless STREET CHILDREN of the city of Mumbai since 1987. Initiated
by the Salesian Society in the Province of Mumbai, Shelter Don Bosco is
a part of the Don Bosco family of institutions that work with and for
youth, especially the emarginated ones. Over the past years Shelter Don
Bosco has responded to the growing needs and demands of our young friends
in various ways, each of which has led to several different projects that
seek to empower the marginalized child. This web site is dedicated to
the unsung Heroes living on the streets of Mumbai. We welcome you to be
a part of this journey of LOVE.
MORE ABOUT SHELTER DON BOSCO
Who is Don Bosco.
"A story of faith in the goodness of young people"
Don Bosco or St. John Bosco was born in the year 1815, in a poor farmer's
family in Becchi, a village in Italy. He lost his father at the age of
2 and was raised with much hardship by his mother. Though he was a bright
child, education was expensive and he was unable to attend school. Yet
his zeal for acquiring knowledge and learning urged him to study while
he tended the cattle in the fields. He worked at many jobs with the aim
of learning and paying his way through to obtain an education.
Pursuing his education and vocation, John Bosco became a Catholic priest,
hence he was now known as Don John Bosco, or better still Don Bosco. As
a priest he started his career by teaching young girls for the Marchioness
Barollo, a rich society lady of the city. Turin, the city where he lived
at the time was gradually getting industrialized. The opportunities for
employment had increased tremendously and there was a constant influx
of rural people into the city.
With the adults came the many young boys, eager to work, poor, but with
no skill or training of any sort. This often led to the open exploitation
of these boys in the ‘sweathouses’. Don Bosco was touched
by their lives, the conditions they worked in and the lack of facilities
that they endured. He chose to dedicate his life to these children. His
early experience of poverty equipped him with an understanding of the
poor and the hardships they had to suffer. What really attracted the young
to Don Bosco was his friendliness- “It is not sufficient
to love the young; they must know that they are loved”,
he would say to anyone having difficulty working with the young. And this
was the basis of Don Bosco mission. It is only when the young feel loved
that they can grow.
He truly loved them: “Here in your midst I feel completely
at home; my life, l feel is to be spent here amongst you”.
These were no mere idle words and his dedication to the young was admirable.
Often he had to pay a high price for his efforts; he was chased away from
every quarter of the city, was suspected of subversive political activity
and his fellow priests thinking he was mentally ill wanted to lock him
up in a madhouse.
'Circumstances' led him to buy a field with a shed attached
to it so that the young could have a place where they could meet, make
new friends and be themselves. Always short of money but never short of
ideas, the ‘Oratorio’ as it was called was
soon overflowing with young boys and a new extension was added to the
house to accommodate the growing numbers.
With the idea of empowering the children, Don Bosco started small trades
such as tailoring, shoemaking, binding, printing etc., at this shelter
home so that with a skill in hand they could bargain and get a better
job later. It was a roaring success. Hundreds of young people benefited
and many came forward to help him, especially the boys (and their parents)
who had learnt from him and were now independent.
The success of this venture prompted him to replicate his efforts in several
institutions in Italy and later all over the developed and developing
world especially to South America, Africa, China and India among others,
to respond to the needs of similar marginalized children. His team of
dedicated and trained priests carried this message with them as the Salesians
of Don Bosco.
Over time these small practical trades that Don Bosco initiated to empower
the most vulnerable of the society became institutionalized as schools
and technical institutions. The charism and commitment to the young and
their holistic development continues to touch the lives of many marginalized
children and youth through Salesian initiatives the world over. At Shelter
Don Bosco, this is reflected in the many happy faces of the street children
and other young people who have felt this special LOVE.
History
of Shelter Don Bosco
In1986, the Salesian Society in Mumbai, in preparation for Don Bosco’s
death centenary celebrations decided to trace their apostolate back to
their roots in Don Bosco’s work. The situation of the children on
the streets of Mumbai was similar to that of the Turin of Don Bosco’s
time, where many of the rural and urban poor, especially the children
flocked to Mumbai city seeking work and a better life but were subject
to exploitation, neglect, poverty and deprivation.
As the Salesian Society (founded by Don Bosco, consisting
of priests, brothers and sisters, volunteers, benefactors and the past
pupils) decided to respond to this need, Shelter Don Bosco was conceived
in the year 1987. Rev Fr. Bosco Pereira and Rev Fr. Raphael Lobo, who
initiated the establishment of this institution, spent the first year
surveying the area and studying their situations, visiting other institutions
and Non Governmental Organizations working with these children to learn
more about their problem.
The priests at Shelter Don Bosco then conducted an informal study on the
needs of the children which was presented to them in the form of a big
'Mela', a celebration or gathering. Thus in 1988, in
a grand Mela or a gathering of 3000 street children was organized on the
grounds of Don Bosco High School, Matunga. While varied entertainment
was organized for them, several dignitaries holding important government
posts, ministers and other famous sportspersons were invited to interact
with these children. The experience was a unique one for the street children
who asked for a similar Mela every month. Following this study, SHELTER
DON BOSCO (to be called Shelter in future) was started as an open house
for the roofless, rootless street children of Mumbai wherein any child
or young person living on the street could walk in to seek help for their
small needs and move back onto the streets.
Gradually a few of them started spending their nights at the Shelter.
Thus a small group used it as a night shelter and some remained there
all through the day. During the day, they moved to their behind-the-scenes
wedding work, scrap picking or shoe shining and in the nights they returned
to the Shelter. Simultaneously the monthly Mela which was held on the
19th and 20th of every month still carried on at the Shelter. The street
contact program, which meant visiting the children living on the streets,
was also maintained. These three programs continued to operate until 1995.
1995 - 1998 was the period when the project at Shelter Don
Bosco was reviewed and it was observed that the boys residing at Shelter
on a daily basis had increased to almost a hundred. A majority of these
boys were between 14 to 24 years of age, most of whom were engaged in
some work, which earned them enough to cover their daily expenses on food,
clothing and other requirements. Most of them worked in the unorganized
sector, helping in the wedding work called ' WADI ' and
earned around 80 Rupees, when there was work, which was seasonal in nature.
When there was no work most of them engaged themselves in scrap picking
and temporary casual labor jobs.
These boys had minimal savings and erratic incomes. The vices which they
had picked up on the streets such as substance abuse (smoking tobacco,
charas, ganja, chewing tobacco, consuming alcohol), visiting commercial
sex workers / prostitutes, gambling, watching movies, etc. filled whatever
leisure time they had.
A significant point of observation was that most of boys who took advantage
of the residential facilities were above 14 yrs. of age. Secondly, though
some of the boys intended to learn a trade, they found it difficult to
adapt to a regular training schedule or taking up a regular job. Also
the employers were reluctant to train older boys. After reviewing the
situation it was decided to admit boys below the age of 14 so that they
could stay on at the Shelter for a longer period during which skill training
alternatives could be identified for them. Thus by the age of 18 yrs a
majority of them would acquire education or skills to enable them to be
independent and self-reliant. With this idea, in 1995, a conscious effort
was made to concentrate on boys below 14 years, while those who were already
residing in Shelter were allowed to remain and go through their individual
process of settlement.
Interestingly, within a year the ratio of the younger children increased
dramatically. By 1996,there were over 70 younger boys most of whom were
too young for skill training. Through regular non-formal education sessions,
their interest in formal education was ascertained and on an experimental
basis, four of the boys were sent to the nearby government school. This
proved to be a huge success and was followed by many groups of boys, who
opted to attend regular government schools. The numbers thus increased
from 4 to the present 70+.
In the year 1996, as focus shifted with the younger children
being enrolled in schools and the older boys went for non formal skill
training, those who did not fit into either group continued to carry on
rag picking and Wadi work. A 3-day camp was held with boys in the age
range of 14 to 18 years to reflect and seek alternatives to the Wadi and
rag picking by learning trades like cycle repairing, motor winding, tailoring
and so on. At this stage Shelter took a stand by assuring the boys of
taking on the responsibility of maintaining them and their expenses on
food, clothing and shelter in the course of their training if they chose
to opt out of the Wadi and scrap picking to start formal training.
Thus members of this camp opted to join the training group.
Aims and Objectives
1. To reach out to the unreached rootless roofless children.
2. To empower them by imparting education, skill training and holistic
personality development programmes.
3. To assist them in integrating into the larger society and settling
down with dignity and independence.
4. To strive to protect and promote the rights of children.
5. To work towards creating a just society by sensitizing the larger
Society and making them aware of the situation and dynamics of children
and youth living in difficult situations especially on streets through
various programmes.
ORGANOGRAM
Legal Status Of Shelter
Don Bosco
| Name of Organization:
|
Shelter Don Bosco |
| Parent Body: |
The Bombay Salesian Society |
| Contact Person: |
The Director |
| Postal address: |
Opp. St. Joseph High School, Wadala,
Mumbai- 400031, Maharashtra, India. |
| Telephone No.: |
(0091-22) 24150562 |
| Fax No: |
(0091- 22) 24163343 |
| Shelter Don Bosco is registered under the following: |
| |
- With Charity Commissioner
- Society Registration
- 80G
- F.C.R.A.
- PAN
- TAN |
| Donations: |
Are exempted from tax under Indian 80G Tax
Emption Laws |
| Bank: |
Corporation Bank |
| Address: |
Katrak Road, Wadala, Bombay 400 031, Maharashtra,
India. |
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