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What
is Shelter Don Bosco?
Shelter Don Bosco is a Non
Governmental Organisation working with the Roofless and Rootless STREET CHILDREN
of the city of Mumbai since 1987. Initiated by the Salesian Society in the Province
of Mumbai, Shelter Don Bosco is a part of the Don Bosco family of institutions that
work with and for youth, especially the emarginated ones. Over the past years Shelter
Don Bosco has responded to the growing needs and demands of our young friends in
various ways, each of which has led to several different projects that seek to empower
the marginalized child. This web site is dedicated to the unsung Heroes living on
the streets of Mumbai. We welcome you to be a part of this journey of LOVE.
MORE ABOUT SHELTER DON BOSCO
Who is Don Bosco.
"A story of faith in the goodness of young people"
Don Bosco or St. John Bosco was born in the year 1815, in a poor farmer's family
in Becchi, a village in Italy. He lost his father at the age of 2 and was raised
with much hardship by his mother. Though he was a bright child, education was expensive
and he was unable to attend school. Yet his zeal for acquiring knowledge and learning
urged him to study while he tended the cattle in the fields. He worked at many jobs
with the aim of learning and paying his way through to obtain an education.
Pursuing his education and vocation, John Bosco became a Catholic priest, hence
he was now known as Don John Bosco, or better still Don Bosco. As a priest he started
his career by teaching young girls for the Marchioness Barollo, a rich society lady
of the city. Turin, the city where he lived at the time was gradually getting industrialized.
The opportunities for employment had increased tremendously and there was a constant
influx of rural people into the city.
With the adults came the many young boys, eager to work, poor, but with no skill
or training of any sort. This often led to the open exploitation of these boys in
the ‘sweathouses’. Don Bosco was touched by their lives, the conditions
they worked in and the lack of facilities that they endured. He chose to dedicate
his life to these children. His early experience of poverty equipped him with an
understanding of the poor and the hardships they had to suffer. What really attracted
the young to Don Bosco was his friendliness- “It is not sufficient to
love the young; they must know that they are loved”, he would
say to anyone having difficulty working with the young. And this was the basis of
Don Bosco mission. It is only when the young feel loved that they can grow.
He truly loved them: “Here in your midst I feel completely at home; my
life, l feel is to be spent here amongst you”. These were no
mere idle words and his dedication to the young was admirable. Often he had to pay
a high price for his efforts; he was chased away from every quarter of the city,
was suspected of subversive political activity and his fellow priests thinking he
was mentally ill wanted to lock him up in a madhouse.
'Circumstances' led him to buy a field with a shed attached to
it so that the young could have a place where they could meet, make new friends
and be themselves. Always short of money but never short of ideas, the ‘Oratorio’
as it was called was soon overflowing with young boys and a new extension was added
to the house to accommodate the growing numbers.
With the idea of empowering the children, Don Bosco started small trades such as
tailoring, shoemaking, binding, printing etc., at this shelter home so that with
a skill in hand they could bargain and get a better job later. It was a roaring
success. Hundreds of young people benefited and many came forward to help him, especially
the boys (and their parents) who had learnt from him and were now independent.
The success of this venture prompted him to replicate his efforts in several institutions
in Italy and later all over the developed and developing world especially to South
America, Africa, China and India among others, to respond to the needs of similar
marginalized children. His team of dedicated and trained priests carried this message
with them as the Salesians of Don Bosco.
Over time these small practical trades that Don Bosco initiated to empower the most
vulnerable of the society became institutionalized as schools and technical institutions.
The charism and commitment to the young and their holistic development continues
to touch the lives of many marginalized children and youth through Salesian initiatives
the world over. At Shelter Don Bosco, this is reflected in the many happy faces
of the street children and other young people who have felt this special LOVE.
History of Shelter Don Bosco
In1986, the Salesian Society in Mumbai, in preparation for Don Bosco’s death
centenary celebrations decided to trace their apostolate back to their roots in
Don Bosco’s work. The situation of the children on the streets of Mumbai was
similar to that of the Turin of Don Bosco’s time, where many of the rural
and urban poor, especially the children flocked to Mumbai city seeking work and
a better life but were subject to exploitation, neglect, poverty and deprivation.
As the Salesian Society (founded by Don Bosco, consisting of priests, brothers and
sisters, volunteers, benefactors and the past pupils) decided to respond to this
need, Shelter Don Bosco was conceived in the year 1987. Rev Fr. Bosco Pereira and
Rev Fr. Raphael Lobo, who initiated the establishment of this institution, spent
the first year surveying the area and studying their situations, visiting other
institutions and Non Governmental Organizations working with these children to learn
more about their problem.
The priests at Shelter Don Bosco then conducted an informal study on the needs of
the children which was presented to them in the form of a big 'Mela',
a celebration or gathering. Thus in 1988, in a grand Mela or a gathering of 3000
street children was organized on the grounds of Don Bosco High School, Matunga.
While varied entertainment was organized for them, several dignitaries holding important
government posts, ministers and other famous sportspersons were invited to interact
with these children. The experience was a unique one for the street children who
asked for a similar Mela every month. Following this study, SHELTER DON BOSCO (to
be called Shelter in future) was started as an open house for the roofless, rootless
street children of Mumbai wherein any child or young person living on the street
could walk in to seek help for their small needs and move back onto the streets.
Gradually a few of them started spending their nights at the Shelter. Thus a small
group used it as a night shelter and some remained there all through the day. During
the day, they moved to their behind-the-scenes wedding work, scrap picking or shoe
shining and in the nights they returned to the Shelter. Simultaneously the monthly
Mela which was held on the 19th and 20th of every month still carried on at the
Shelter. The street contact program, which meant visiting the children living on
the streets, was also maintained. These three programs continued to operate until
1995.
1995 - 1998 was the period when the project at Shelter Don Bosco was reviewed and
it was observed that the boys residing at Shelter on a daily basis had increased
to almost a hundred. A majority of these boys were between 14 to 24 years of age,
most of whom were engaged in some work, which earned them enough to cover their
daily expenses on food, clothing and other requirements. Most of them worked in
the unorganized sector, helping in the wedding work called ' WADI '
and earned around 80 Rupees, when there was work, which was seasonal in nature.
When there was no work most of them engaged themselves in scrap picking and temporary
casual labor jobs.
These boys had minimal savings and erratic incomes. The vices which they had picked
up on the streets such as substance abuse (smoking tobacco, charas, ganja, chewing
tobacco, consuming alcohol), visiting commercial sex workers / prostitutes, gambling,
watching movies, etc. filled whatever leisure time they had.
A significant point of observation was that most of boys who took advantage of the
residential facilities were above 14 yrs. of age. Secondly, though some of the boys
intended to learn a trade, they found it difficult to adapt to a regular training
schedule or taking up a regular job. Also the employers were reluctant to train
older boys. After reviewing the situation it was decided to admit boys below the
age of 14 so that they could stay on at the Shelter for a longer period during which
skill training alternatives could be identified for them. Thus by the age of 18
yrs a majority of them would acquire education or skills to enable them to be independent
and self-reliant. With this idea, in 1995, a conscious effort was made to concentrate
on boys below 14 years, while those who were already residing in Shelter were allowed
to remain and go through their individual process of settlement.
Interestingly, within a year the ratio of the younger children increased dramatically.
By 1996,there were over 70 younger boys most of whom were too young for skill training.
Through regular non-formal education sessions, their interest in formal education
was ascertained and on an experimental basis, four of the boys were sent to the
nearby government school. This proved to be a huge success and was followed by many
groups of boys, who opted to attend regular government schools. The numbers thus
increased from 4 to the present 70+.
In the year 1996, as focus shifted with the younger children being enrolled in schools
and the older boys went for non formal skill training, those who did not fit into
either group continued to carry on rag picking and Wadi work. A 3-day camp was held
with boys in the age range of 14 to 18 years to reflect and seek alternatives to
the Wadi and rag picking by learning trades like cycle repairing, motor winding,
tailoring and so on. At this stage Shelter took a stand by assuring the boys of
taking on the responsibility of maintaining them and their expenses on food, clothing
and shelter in the course of their training if they chose to opt out of the Wadi
and scrap picking to start formal training.
Thus members of this camp opted to join the training group.
Aims and Objectives
1. To reach out to the unreached rootless roofless children.
2. To empower them by imparting education, skill training and holistic personality
development programmes.
3. To assist them in integrating into the larger society and settling down with
dignity and independence.
4. To strive to protect and promote the rights of children.
5. To work towards creating a just society by sensitizing the larger Society and
making them aware of the situation and dynamics of children and youth living in
difficult situations especially on streets through various programmes.
ORGANOGRAM
Legal Status Of Shelter Don Bosco
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Name of Organization:
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Shelter Don Bosco
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Parent Body:
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The Bombay Salesian Society
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Contact Person:
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The Director
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Postal address:
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Opp. St. Joseph High School, Wadala,
Mumbai- 400031, Maharashtra, India.
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Telephone No.:
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(0091-22) 24150562
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Fax No:
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(0091- 22) 24163343
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Shelter Don Bosco is registered under the following:
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- With Charity Commissioner
- Society Registration
- 80G
- F.C.R.A.
- PAN
- TAN
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Donations:
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Are exempted from tax under Indian 80G Tax Emption Laws
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Bank:
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Corporation Bank
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Address:
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Katrak Road, Wadala, Bombay 400 031, Maharashtra, India.
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